What does internal scanning involve?

Internal scanning involves examining and analyzing the security posture of systems, configurations, and network segments from within an organization's internal environment. This process typically includes the assessment of internal networks, applications, and devices to identify vulnerabilities such as misconfigurations, outdated software, and potential security threats that could be exploited by insiders or external attackers who have gained access to the internal network.

This approach enables organizations to proactively discover and remediate security weaknesses that might not be evident through external assessment alone. By scanning internally, security teams can gain valuable insights into their overall security health and ensure that data and assets are adequately protected against internal threats and vulnerabilities.

Other options do not capture the essence of internal scanning. Scanning from outside the network relates to external assessments, while performing assessments solely on software neglects the broader infrastructure aspect. Conducting audits on third-party vendors focuses on supplier management and compliance rather than the internal security landscape itself. Thus, the most accurate depiction of internal scanning is an evaluation conducted from within the organization's internal framework.